Karl Kemp Antiques New York City
The History of the Neo-Classical or Empire Style of Antique Furniture
A
distinct historical era, the Empire period, or Neo-Classical, encompassed
a number of styles. With its roots in France and extensions throughout
the world, the Empire style is deeply linked to the fashions and politics
of the era in which it developed. The style can almost be single-handedly
attributed to the tastes of Napoleon Bonaparte and his two architects,
Charles Percier and Pierre Fontaine.
It is a style that not only heralded the military and political successes of Napoleon Bonaparte but also revived the architecture and decorations of the ancient Greek, Roman and Egyptian cultures. Traditional classical motifs were maintained; newly incorporated were the emperor's monogram and emblem, the bee, as well as other representations of imperial power. Fark and light mahogany replaced precious woods. Inlays and carving were scarce.
Also characterized by its massiveness and embellished looks, the Empire style was a statement about class, wealth, power and style in the Napoleonic era. Palm leaves, gold-leaf gilding and ormolu mounts, scrolled arms and heavy upholstery reflected the wealth and grandeur of Napoleon's reign.
Symbols from Napoleon's conquests in Egypt were quickly assimilated. Once a symbol of Egypt, the obelisk became as signature of the Empire style. Sphinxes and other mythical figures such as winged lions were also popular motifs.
The extremely popular Empire style inspired a series of other styles including the Regency in England, the Federalist in America and the Biedermeier in Austria.
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